问题:Oracle主服务和监听器服务已经启动,使用SQL Plus能够正常连接,使用PL SQL Developer连接报次错误:ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

解决:

打开F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN(不同机器目录可能不同)目录下的listener.ora文件,发现此文件内容如下:

1.#listener.ora Network Configuration File:  

2.F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora  

3.#Generated by Oracle configuration tools.  

4.  

5.SID_LIST_LISTENER=  

6.  (SID_LIST =  

7.    (SID_DESC =  

8.      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)  

9.      (ORACLE_HOME =F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)  

10.      (PROGRAM = extproc)  

11.      (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")  

12.    )  

13.  )  

14.  

15.LISTENER=  

16.  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =  

17.    (DESCRIPTION =  

18.      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY =EXTPROC1521))  

19.      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))  

20.    )  

21.  )  

22.  

23.ADR_BASE_LISTENER= F:\Oracle  

在原文本中加入红色部分的内容:

#listener.ora Network Configuration File:

F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora

#Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST =

        (SID_DESC =

     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)

     (ORACLE_HOME =F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)

     (SID_NAME = ORCL)

   )

   (SID_DESC =

     (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)

     (ORACLE_HOME = F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)

     (PROGRAM = extproc)

     (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:F:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")

   )

 )

LISTENER=

 (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

   (DESCRIPTION =

     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY =EXTPROC1521))

     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))

   )

 )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER= F:\Oracle

说明:每台电脑的Oracle安装目录和实例名不尽相同,修改此文件的ORACLE_HOME(本机Oracle安装目录)和SID_NAME应该按照你自己的设置。